Cédric G. Geoffroy, PhD

Assistant Professor
Contact
Department of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics
4100 Medical Research and Education Building
8447 Riverside Parkway
Bryan,
TX
77807
geoffroy@tamu.edu
Phone: 979.436.9023
Fax: 979.436.0086
Lab Website
Education and Training
- University of Cambridge, UK., PhD
- Department of Neurosciences, UC San Diego, Postdoctoral
- Department of Neurosciences, UC San Diego, Assistant Project Scientist
Research Interests
- The main focus of the laboratory is to better understand the molecular, cellular and physiological changes occurring after neurotrauma, in particular after spinal cord injury (SCI). Indeed, SCI is the second cause of paralysis, following close behind stroke. But besides the direct locomotor impairments, SCI also lead to numerous health complications, including metabolic syndrome, respiratory and cardiovascular problems. These health complications not only threaten patients' lives, but also impact their quality of life. Therefore, one major aim in my lab is to better understand the physiopathology of the SCI and health complications occurring after chronic SCI (in mouse models of SCI). Using genetic and pharmacological approaches, we aim at finding targets that can reduce incidence of these health issues as well as reverse them in more chronic models. The second goal of my lab is to understand how age impacts SCI. Indeed, SCI increasingly afflicts the middle-aged population, as a result of both later average incidence (from ~29 in the 1970s to ~42 since 2010) and aging of SCI-paralyzed patients (~75% of people with SCI are over 40 years old). Recently, we demonstrated that axon regeneration is impaired after injury in older animals. This decline in axon growth can be controlled by both neuronal intrinsic and extrinsic factors. By better understanding the players involved in this age-dependent growth decline, we aim at finding targets to promote axon growth after SCI and ultimately promote locomotor function recovery in the middle-aged population. Technics Molecular biology (PCR, plasmid construction, virus…); biochemistry (western blotting…); genetics (RNA-sequencing, gene-editing, transgenic animals); cell culture (primary cell culture of neurons, astrocytes, macrophages); live cell imaging; flow cytometry; immunocyto- and histochemistry, fluorescent microscopy; small animal surgeries (spinal cord injury models, intraspinal and intracranial microinjections), non-invasive measurements (cardiovascular functions analysis, ultrasound imaging…), locomotor function analysis, drug testing.
Representative Publications
- Meves JM, Geoffroy CG, Kim ND, Kim JJ,Zheng B. Oligodendrocytic but not neuronal Nogo restricts corticospinal axon sprouting after CNS injury. Experimental neurology. 2018: 309:32-43. NIHMSID: NIHMS1502842 PubMed [journal] PMID:30055160, PMCID: PMC6139267.
- Poplawski GHD, Lie R, Hunt M, Kumamaru H, Kawaguchi R, Lu P, Schäfer MKE, Woodruff G, Robinson J, Canete P, Dulin JN, Geoffroy CG, Menzel L, Zheng B, Coppola G, Tuszynski MH. Adult rat myelin enhances axonal outgrowth from neural stem cells. Science translational medicine.2018: 10(442). PubMed [journal] PMID: 29794059.
- Chen M, Geoffroy CG, Meves JM, Narang A, Li Y, Nguyen MT, Khai VS, Kong X, Steinke CL, Carolino KI, Elzière L, Goldberg MP, Jin Y, Zheng B. Leucine Zipper-Bearing Kinase Is a Critical Regulator of Astrocyte Reactivity in the Adult Mammalian CNS. Cell Reports. 2018. 22(13):3587-3597. NIHMSID: NIHMS957794 PubMed [journal] PMID: 29590625, PMCID: PMC5905706.
- Geoffroy CG, Meves JM, Zheng B. The age factor in axonal repair after spinal cord injury: A focus on neuron-intrinsic mechanisms.Neuroscience letters. 2017; 652:41-49. NIHMSID: NIHMS828683 PubMed [journal] PMID: 27818358, PMCID: PMC5415436.
- Chen M, Geoffroy CG, Wong HN, Tress O, Nguyen MT, Holzman LB, Jin Y, Zheng B. Leucine Zipper-bearing Kinase promotes axon growth in mammalian central nervous system neurons. Scientific reports. 2016; 6:31482. PubMed [journal] PMID: 27511108, PMCID: PMC4980599.
- Geoffroy CG , Hilton BJ, Tetzlaff W, Zheng B. Evidence for an Age-Dependent Decline in Axon Regeneration in the Adult Mammalian Central Nervous System. Cell reports. 2016; 15(2):238-46. NIHMSID: NIHMS769142 PubMed [journal] PMID: 27050519, PMCID: PMC5050004.
- Ma HY, Xu J, Liu X, Zhu Y, Gao B, Karin M, Tsukamoto H, Jeste DV, Grant I, Roberts AJ, Contet C, Geoffroy C, Zheng B, Brenner D, Kisseleva T. The role of IL-17 signaling in regulation of the liver-brain axis and intestinal permeability in Alcoholic Liver Disease. Current pathobiology reports. 2016; 4(1):27-35. NIHMSID: NIHMS761714 PubMed [journal] PMID: 27239399, PMCID: PMC4878828.
- Geoffroy CG, Lorenzana AO, Kwan JP, Lin K, Ghassemi O, Ma A, Xu N, Creger D, Liu K, He Z, Zheng B. Effects of PTEN and Nogo Codeletion on Corticospinal Axon Sprouting and Regeneration in Mice. The Journal of neuroscience: the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience. 2015; 35(16):6413-28. PubMed [journal] PMID: 25904793, PMCID: PMC4405557.
- Geoffroy CG, Zheng B. Myelin-associated inhibitors in axonal growth after CNS injury. Current opinion in neurobiology. 2014; 27:31-8. NIHMSID: NIHMS567337 PubMed [journal] PMID: 24608164, PMCID: PMC4122599.
- Dickendesher TL, Baldwin KT, Mironova YA, Koriyama Y, Raiker SJ, Askew KL, Wood A, Geoffroy CG, Zheng B, Liepmann CD, Katagiri Y, Benowitz LI, Geller HM, Giger RJ. NgR1 and NgR3 are receptors for chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. Nature neuroscience. 2012; 15(5):703-12. NIHMSID: NIHMS357951 PubMed [journal] PMID: 22406547, PMCID: PMC3337880.
- Geoffroy CG. Role of myelin proteins on axon regeneration and sprouting. Medicine sciences: M/S. 2011; 27(2):132-5. PubMed [journal] PMID: 21382319.
- Lee JK, Geoffroy CG, Chan AF, Tolentino KE, Crawford MJ, Leal MA, Kang B, Zheng B. Assessing spinal axon regeneration and sprouting in Nogo-, MAG-, and OMgp-deficient mice. Neuron. 2010; 15(5): 66(5):663-70. NIHMSID: NIHMS206496 PubMed [journal] PMID: 20547125, PMCID: PMC2896331.
- Herrmann JE, Pence MA, Shapera EA, Shah RR, Geoffroy CG, Zheng B.Generation of an EphA4 conditional allele in mice. Genesis (New York, NY: 2000). 2010; 48(2):101-5. NIHMSID: NIHMS167068 PubMed [journal] PMID: 20014422, PMCID: PMC2819605.
- Geoffroy CG, Critchley JA, Castro DS, Ramelli S, Barraclough C, Descombes P, Guillemot F, Raineteau O. Engineering of dominant active basic helix-loop-helix proteins that are resistant to negative regulation by postnatal central nervous system antineurogenic cues . Stem Cells (Dayton, Ohio). 2009; 27(4):847-56. PubMed [journal] PMID: 19350686.
- Geoffroy CG, Raineteau O. A Cre-lox approach for transient transgene expression in neural precursor cells and long-term tracking of their progeny in vitro and in vivo. BMC development biology. 2007; 7:45. PubMed [journal] PMID: 17504531, PMCID: PMC1885435.